ACTIVE HALF-LIFE
6 Hours
CLASSIFICATION
Beta-2 Agonist, Bronchodilator
DOSAGE
10-20 mg/day
ACNE
No
WATER RETENTION
No
HBR
No
HEPATOTOXICITY
No
AROMATIZATION
No
MANUFACTURER
Nakon Medical
WAREHOUSE
International Warehouse 3
SUBSTANCE
Salbutamol
Discover the power of Salbutamol, also known as Albuterol, a highly effective medication designed to relax medium and large airways in the lungs. This bronchodilator is a go-to solution for managing asthma symptoms, including those triggered by exercise, as well as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Additionally, Salbutamol can be used to manage elevated blood potassium levels. While commonly recognized under the brand name Ventolin, Salbutamol is available in various forms?ranging from inhalers and nebulizers to tablets and intravenous options. The inhaled form typically kicks in within 15 minutes, providing relief that lasts between two to six hours.
Common side effects may include tremors, headaches, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and anxiety. Serious side effects can involve worsened bronchospasm, irregular heart rhythms, and reduced blood potassium levels. Although Salbutamol can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, its safety is not fully established. As a short-acting ?2 adrenergic receptor agonist, it effectively relaxes smooth muscles in the airways.
Medical Uses
Ventolin is widely prescribed for bronchospasm resulting from various triggers, such as allergic asthma and exercise, making it a top choice for rescue inhalers offering immediate relief during asthma attacks. In obstetrics, Salbutamol can serve as a tocolytic agent, relaxing uterine muscles to delay premature labor. While it has advantages over medications like atosiban and ritodrine, the oral calcium channel blocker nifedipine is becoming more favored due to its better efficacy and tolerability.
Additionally, Ventolin is effective in treating acute hyperkalemia by promoting the movement of potassium into cells, thus lowering blood potassium levels.
Adverse Effects
While most side effects are mild and may include fine tremors, anxiety, headaches, muscle cramps, dry mouth, and palpitations, some individuals may experience tachycardia, irregular heartbeats, skin flushing, and, in rare instances, myocardial ischemia, sleep disturbances, or behavioral changes. Allergic reactions, though infrequent, can manifest as paradoxical bronchospasms, hives, angioedema, hypotension, or fainting. Prolonged use or high dosages may lead to hypokalemia, which poses a particular risk for patients with kidney issues or those on certain diuretics and xanthine derivatives.
Keep out of reach of children. For adult use only.
Warnings: